The population of Javan Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus) has declined in recent years due to the combined impact of natural disasters, climate change, poaching, and disease. Currently, fewer than 70 Javan rhinos reside in Ujung Kulon National Park. Given the limited research on the transmission of tick-borne disease and the impact of parasitism on Javan Rhinos, it is crucial to identify and assess the ticks and tick-borne diseases that could potentially affect Javan Rhinos and the surrounding agricultural community.

A deeper understanding of the intricate relationship between ticks and Javan Rhinos will equip governmental and non-governmental organizations with vital insights to spearhead conservation efforts aimed at repopulating the Javan Rhinos of Ujung Kulon. This research employs a One Health approach in wildlife medicine by actively engaging the community around Ujung Kulon National Park. With a nuanced appreciation of the interconnections between humans, animals, and the environment, this study will investigate ticks and tick-borne diseases that are potentially transmissible between the Javan Rhinos, livestocks, and humans. Through the Engaged Cornell program, I will conduct tick survey research under the “Rhinoceros Health and Human Coexistence” program hosted by ALeRT(AliansiLestari Rimba Terpadu or The Alliance of Integrated Forest Conservation).

This project will provide invaluable insights into the parasitic relationship between ticks and Javan Rhinos, shedding light on its broader impact on the ecosystem and guiding conservation endeavors aimed at repopulating the species. By elucidating the dynamics of tick-borne disease transmission, the project will inform conservation practitioners on how proactive measures can be implemented to protect rhino welfare and health.